Machine Learning

Mathematical Expectation

Mathematical Expectation Data Science and A.I. Lecture Series By Bindeshwar Singh Kushwaha – PostNetwork Academy Introduction This unit explores the expectation of a random variable. Expectation provides a measure of central tendency in probability distributions. Expectation is useful in both discrete and continuous probability distributions. Problems and examples help in understanding practical applications. Objectives Define […]

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Operators in Python Programming

  Operators in Python Data Science and A.I. Lecture Series Author: Bindeshwar Singh Kushwaha | Institute: PostNetwork Academy Introduction Operators in Python are special symbols that perform computations on operands. Python provides various types of operators: Arithmetic Operators Relational Operators Logical Operators Bitwise Operators Assignment Operators Membership Operators Identity Operators Arithmetic Operators a = 10

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Understanding Input and Output in Python

  Python Input and Output Understanding Input and Output in Python Author: Bindeshwar Singh Kushwaha | Institute: PostNetwork Academy What is Input and Output? In Python, input and output refer to the mechanisms by which a program interacts with users. Input: Data provided by the user using the input() function. Output: Information displayed using the

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Bivariate Continuous Random Variables

  Bivariate Continuous Random Variables Introduction A bivariate continuous random variable extends the concept of a single continuous random variable to two dimensions. It describes situations where two variables vary continuously and have some form of dependence or interaction. Understanding these concepts is fundamental in probability theory, statistics, and data science. Objectives Define bivariate continuous

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Bivariate Discrete Cumulative Distribution Function

Bivariate Discrete Cumulative Distribution Function Data Science and A.I. Lecture Series Author: Bindeshwar Singh Kushwaha Institute: PostNetwork Academy Joint and Marginal Distribution Functions for Discrete Random Variables Two-Dimensional Joint Distribution Function The distribution function of the two-dimensional random variable \((X, Y)\) for all real \(x\) and \(y\) is defined as: \[ F(x,y) = P(X \leq

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Continuous Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) | Probability & Statistics

  Definition: Continuous CDF A continuous random variable can take an infinite number of values in a given range. The Probability Density Function (PDF) \( f(x) \) describes the likelihood of \( X \) falling within a small interval. The Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) is given by: \[ F(x) = P[X \leq x] = \int_{-\infty}^{x}

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Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Regression: Step-by-Step Guide with Derivation & Visualization

Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Regression Author: Bindeshwar Singh Kushwaha Institute: PostNetwork Academy Dataset of a Company X (Budget) Y (Sales) 1 2 2 2.8 3 3.6 4 4.5 5 5.1 Description: The dataset represents the relationship between advertising budget (\(X\)) and sales revenue (\(Y\)). The company wants to analyze how the budget affects sales using

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What is Generative AI?

  The Rise of Generative AI:  Overview Unlike traditional AI systems that rely on predefined rules, generative AI models use vast datasets and deep learning techniques to generate novel and contextually relevant outputs. This transformative capability is reshaping industries such as content creation, education, healthcare, and entertainment. How Generative AI Works At its core, generative

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Introduction to Machine Learning

Introduction to Machine Learning Definition and Types Welcome to this detailed introduction to Machine Learning. This post explores the fundamental definitions, types of machine learning, and their mathematical representations. What is Machine Learning? What is Machine Learning? What are the different types of Machine Learning? How can we mathematically define each type? Definition of Machine

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Continuous Random Variable and Probability Density Function

  Continuous Random Variable and Probability Density Function Data Science and A.I. Lecture Series Continuous Random Variable and Probability Density Function A random variable is continuous if it can take any real value within a given range. Instead of probability mass function, we use probability density function (PDF), denoted by \( f(x) \). The probability

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