# Mathematics

### Expectation in Statistics

Expectation  in statistics Expectation  in statistics is the weighted average of a random variable with its probability. Suppose you toss three coins, then think of event to turn heads up. Random variable associates number of…

### Sets and Relations

Sets Set is a collection of well-defined objects. Set’s Representation Basically, there are two ways of a set representation. Types of Set 1-Null Set A set is called null set if it is empty or…

### Quadratic Form in Linear Algebra

Quadratic Form in Linear Algebra An expression is called quadratic form in the variables x1, x2, x3,………….,xn over field F. Where aij i=1,2,3,….n, j=1,2,3,….m are elements of F. If aij are real then quadratic form…

### Test for Convergence of Series

To understand test for  convergence of a series you have to understand sequence and series and related concepts. Sequence A sequence S is a function whose domain is natural numbers and range is real numbers….

### Matrix Representation of a Linear Transformation

Matrix Representation of a Linear Transformation Suppose U and V are two vector spaces over the same field F of dimensions m and n. Let A = {α1, α2, α 3,……,α3} and B={β1, β2, β3,…….,βn}…

### Caley-Hamilton Theorem

To  understand  Caley-Hamilton theorem you have to know about characteristic polynomial. Characteristic Polynomial If A is a square matrix of of size n * n, and I is identity matrix of the same size as…

### Logistic Regression

Hyperbolic Functions These functions are very important in regression, classification and to build neural networks. Moreover, it is important to remember expression hyperbolic functions in the form of exponential functions. I have written the expressions…

### Linear Regression in Statistics

Linear regression Linear regression refers to find out degree of relationship between two variables in the form of a linear function y=mx+c using statistical techniques. Where m is gradient and c is intercept on y…

### Poisson Distribution as a Limiting Case of Binomial Distribution

For large value of n binomial distribution asymptotically tends to Poisson distribution. Probability distribution  function of binomial random variable  is Probability distribution of Poisson random variable is Poisson Distribution as a Limiting Case of Binomial…

### Exponential Probability Distribution

A random variable X is said to follow exponential distribution if it follows the following probability mass function. Exponential probability distribution is a continuous distribution. Probability Distribution Function of Exponentially Distributed Variable X   It…